
Enlarge Image
Kevin Chief
(foreground) at his constituency office with volunteers and portraits
of volunteers. Saturday special story on Kevin Chief and how he
engaged the community to vote, including recruiting local residents to
volunteer at his office.
Dan Lett story
(WAYNE GLOWACKI/WINNIPEG FREE PRESS) Winnipeg Free Press Nov.4 2011
The photos spread out on the table
in NDP MLA Kevin Chief's constituency office on Selkirk Avenue tell
the story.
Each one shows a smiling face. Men
and women, old and young, white people and people of colour,
aboriginal and non-aboriginal, all volunteers who helped Chief win the
provincial seat in Point Douglas, one of the poorest and least
politically active ridings in the province.
Chief knows each and every one of
them.
"Every time someone came into our
campaign office, we'd greet them, give them something to eat and then
take their picture," he said.
"We got to know them. They got to
know us. We had a relationship with them that made them want to be
part of what we were doing."
When it was all said and done,
Chief and his team pulled off several remarkable achievements. They
recruited 350 volunteers to work on the campaign and raised more than
$40,000 in campaign donations, an unheard-of amount in such a poor
riding. To put the volunteer recruitment into perspective, most
candidates are lucky if they can pull two or three dozen volunteers.
And for the first time in decades,
the voter turnout went up in Point Douglas.
A total of 1,177 more people voted in
the riding, an increase of more than 25 per cent over the votes cast in
2007. The percentage of eligible voters who participated also went up four
points to 44 per cent, the single biggest jump in voter turnout in the
province. Of course, 44 per cent is still well below the provincial
average but significant when you consider that overall voter turnout went
down this election.
It is very difficult to make direct,
riding-by-riding comparisons with the 2007 general election because the
electoral district boundaries were changed prior to this most recent vote.
However, Point Douglas was one of only seven ridings that saw increases in
both total votes and turnout. Only three other ridings saw a larger
increase in turnout.
How did this happen? Opinions vary of
course but Chief's campaign rejected wholesale political tactics and tools
-- the phone bank, recorded voice-mail blasts -- and focused on direct
contact with people. Rather than just identifying possible voters, he and
his team focused on recruiting volunteers on the theory that it was more
important initially to get people involved in the process, rather than
just handing them a pamphlet, telling them to vote and hoping for the
best.
Based on his experience in the 2010
federal by-election in Winnipeg North, in which he lost to Liberal MP
Kevin Lamoureux, Chief said he believes every time you bring in a
volunteer, you have a chance to reach a new network of prospective voters.
So he and his team set a goal of 350 volunteers.
"When I looked at my riding, I realized
the big challenge wasn't going to be getting people to vote for me," Chief
said as he scanned the volunteer photos.
"It was getting them to vote at all."
In mid-September, as the provincial
election campaign picked up speed, Chief organized a fundraising social at
a North End community hall featuring the two things he knew would draw a
crowd: good food and good music.
Many of Chief's supporters were
accomplished square dancers, and he had convinced JJ Lavallee, a
well-known musician in the Métis and aboriginal communities, to provide
the music. That alone would have ensured a good crowd. But when supporters
showed up for the big party, Chief had arranged a special surprise: a
skinny bespectacled guy in dress slacks and a fashionable pale blue dress
shirt sitting in on the drums: Mark Chipman.
The principal owner and chairman of the
Winnipeg Jets of the NHL was jamming with Lavallee and his band. A
self-confessed "garage-band" drum enthusiast, Chipman got to know Chief
through the Manitoba Moose Yearling Foundation and its work with the
Winnipeg Aboriginal Sport Achievement Centre, an outreach program that
Chief headed up. "Mark called me when I decided to run and he said, 'OK,
what do you want me to do? Write a cheque, an endorsement?' I told him I
needed him. I wanted him to play drums at our fundraiser. He said, 'Are
you kidding me?' But when I explained, he immediately got on board with
it."
Chipman said he initially thought Chief
was joking about the drums. But when he arrived at the fundraiser, Chief
pointed towards the stage and told him to sit in.
"I told Kevin, 'If you want me to play
some Springsteen or some basic rock 'n' roll, I'll jump in for a couple of
songs.' "
Chipman said his support of Chief is
not a partisan gesture; the two have become good friends through work
trying to get North End kids playing hockey.
"I wasn't trying to do anything in any
overt way. My support for Kevin has been as a friend, and out of respect
for him and the good things he has done, I think he has a very bright
future, whether it's in politics or elsewhere."
Chief's relationship with Chipman is
just one example of how incredibly well-connected and regarded he has
become among Manitoba's opinion leaders. Young, educated, charismatic and
aboriginal, Chief is in many ways a natural politician. Prior to his
decision to run for the NDP in the November 2010 federal byelection in
Winnipeg North, all three major political parties actually courted Chief.
There were some observers who suggested
that, having lost to Liberal MP Kevin Lamoureux in the byelection, Chief
may have lost some of his lustre. Undaunted, he handily won the provincial
NDP nomination in Point Douglas, following veteran MLA and legislative
speaker George Hickes' retirement.
Lloyd Axworthy, former federal cabinet
minister and Liberal MP who is now president of the University of
Winnipeg, said Chief has always shown great talent for mobilizing large
groups of people through his work at the university and WASAC. Even so,
Axworthy said he was stunned to see how the vote had gone up in Point
Douglas.
"I think he's bringing fundamental
change to the way we do politics in this community," he said. "In a way,
it's a throwback to earlier days when you couldn't get elected without a
couple of hundred volunteers in your camp. What Kevin is proving is that
you cannot replace those volunteers with phone banks and recorded
messages."
Robert Ermel, a former top-level
political organizer who now teaches at the University of Manitoba's
Institute for Policy Research, said Chief's campaign pulled off a
remarkable feat in Point Douglas. In a riding where people are often given
very little reason to vote, Chief managed to connect with hundreds of new
voters, many of whom had never cast a vote before. In an era when voter
turnout is plummeting, Chief has proven old-fashioned, street-level
campaigning is still more effective at driving engagement than the
"wholesale" politics of phone banks, mass advertising and phone blasts.
"My advice has always been to... rent a
church basement, drop invitations to 100 houses in the neighbourhood and
have coffee with them," said Ermel. "Say you have 20 people show up and
only three of those people volunteer to help run your campaign. That is
still an important connection to the community. And you can build on
that."
Enlarge
Image
Lindsay Campbell:
magnificent victory
(WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS)
Lindsay CAMPBELL doesn't mind telling
you it was a magnificent victory. Not the election-night win, but her
team's victory in the advance poll race. Volunteers at Chief's campaign
office were divided into eight different groups, each focusing on a
different strata of the Point Douglas electorate. The goal was simple:
Each team was to try and get at least 90 advance voters to the polls
during the eight-day advance-polling period.
Campbell co-ordinated a team going
after constituents who originated from, and still had family in, the Duck
Bay-Pine Creek area. Campbell's family has strong connections to Duck Bay
and believed if prospective voters were approached by someone with a
strong cultural connection, chances were better they would actually show
up to vote.
"Our target was 90, but we actually got
close to 160 people to vote," said Campbell. "And I'm proud to say we won
the eight-day challenge."
Similar efforts were made with seniors,
young people and those living in Manitoba Housing projects. Each
constituency had its own advance-poll SWAT team. As the votes grew, the
volunteer base also swelled, incorporating more and more people who had
not only never worked on a campaign, but had never actually cast a vote.
"I never thought there was anybody
worth voting for before," said Scott Ballentyne, 38, who had never voted
before this election.
"Nobody made a connection with me until
I met Kevin."

Enlarge Image
Elaine Ranville a
volunteer for Kevin Chief. Saturday special story on Kevin Chief and how
he engaged the community to vote, including recruiting local residents
to volunteer at his office.
Dan Lett story (WAYNE GLOWACKI/WINNIPEG FREE PRESS) Winnipeg Free Press
Nov.4 2011
Elaine Ranville, 63, said she became a
first-time volunteer after meeting Chief during his byelection campaign.
"I learned everything he's done for the community and how he told everyone
it was important to vote. I started to realize that I had to get
involved."
Ranville, who worked organizing seniors
in the riding, said her big challenge was many of the older voters did not
have the proper identification to register to vote. "That was a big
challenge. But once we got their ID, many of them were very excited to
vote."
Chief said his challenge now is to
continue building the volunteer base as a way of boosting voter turnout.
That will require a constant effort to keep people involved in programs
and initiatives run out of his constituency office.
The enthusiasm that built during his
campaign has not waned. When Chief rose last week to give his first speech
in the Manitoba legislature, nearly 60 of his volunteers were in the
gallery bursting with pride.
"Can you imagine that?" Chief said.
"Sixty people at my first speech.
"They were there because they earned
it. They worked for that privilege. This is just as much their victory as
mine."
dan.lett@freepress.mb.ca